You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Argentina to Philippines.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Philippines are A, B and C and in Argentina are C and I. This is how they look like.

Argentina

In Argentina, outlets of type C and I are in use.

Type C

Type I

Philippines

In Philippines, outlets of type A, B and C are in use.

Type A

Type B

Type C