You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Botswana to Italy.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Italy are C, F and L and in Botswana are D and G. This is how they look like.

Botswana

In Botswana, outlets of type D and G are in use.

Type D

Type G

Italy

In Italy, outlets of type C, F and L are in use.

Type C

Type F

Type L