You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Botswana to Monaco.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Monaco are C, E and F and in Botswana are D and G. This is how they look like.

Botswana

In Botswana, outlets of type D and G are in use.

Type D

Type G

Monaco

In Monaco, outlets of type C, E and F are in use.

Type C

Type E

Type F