You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Brazil to Equatorial Guinea.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Equatorial Guinea are C and E and in Brazil are C and N. This is how they look like.

Brazil

In Brazil, outlets of type C and N are in use.

Type C

Type N

Equatorial Guinea

In Equatorial Guinea, outlets of type C and E are in use.

Type C

Type E