You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Cayman Islands to Australia.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Australia is I and in Cayman Islands are A and B. This is how they look like.

Cayman Islands

In Cayman Islands, outlets of type A and B are in use.

Type A

Type B

Australia

In Australia, outlets of type I are in use.

Type I