You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Cocos (Keeling) Islands to American Samoa.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in American Samoa are A, B, F and I and in Cocos (Keeling) Islands is I. This is how they look like.

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

In Cocos (Keeling) Islands, outlets of type I are in use.

Type I

American Samoa

In American Samoa, outlets of type A, B, F and I are in use.

Type A

Type B

Type F

Type I