You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Gambia to Canary Islands.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Canary Islands are C, E and F and in Gambia is G. This is how they look like.

Gambia

In Gambia, outlets of type G are in use.

Type G

Canary Islands

In Canary Islands, outlets of type C, E and F are in use.

Type C

Type E

Type F