You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Gambia to Peru.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Peru are A, B and C and in Gambia is G. This is how they look like.

Gambia

In Gambia, outlets of type G are in use.

Type G

Peru

In Peru, outlets of type A, B and C are in use.

Type A

Type B

Type C