You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Madeira to San Marino.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in San Marino are C, F and L and in Madeira are C and F. This is how they look like.

Madeira

In Madeira, outlets of type C and F are in use.

Type C

Type F

San Marino

In San Marino, outlets of type C, F and L are in use.

Type C

Type F

Type L