You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Monaco to Tanzania.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Tanzania are D and G and in Monaco are C, E and F. This is how they look like.

Monaco

In Monaco, outlets of type C, E and F are in use.

Type C

Type E

Type F

Tanzania

In Tanzania, outlets of type D and G are in use.

Type D

Type G