You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from South Africa to Equatorial Guinea.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Equatorial Guinea are C and E and in South Africa are C, M and N. This is how they look like.

South Africa

In South Africa, outlets of type C, M and N are in use.

Type C

Type M

Type N

Equatorial Guinea

In Equatorial Guinea, outlets of type C and E are in use.

Type C

Type E