You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Syria to Italy.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Italy are C, F and L and in Syria are C, E and L. This is how they look like.

Syria

In Syria, outlets of type C, E and L are in use.

Type C

Type E

Type L

Italy

In Italy, outlets of type C, F and L are in use.

Type C

Type F

Type L