You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Turkmenistan to Samoa.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Samoa is I and in Turkmenistan are C and F. This is how they look like.

Turkmenistan

In Turkmenistan, outlets of type C and F are in use.

Type C

Type F

Samoa

In Samoa, outlets of type I are in use.

Type I