You Do Need power plug adapter while traveling from Venezuela to Vanuatu.

Here is Why You Need An Adapter

The outlet and plug type used in Vanuatu is I and in Venezuela are A and B. This is how they look like.

Venezuela

In Venezuela, outlets of type A and B are in use.

Type A

Type B

Vanuatu

In Vanuatu, outlets of type I are in use.

Type I